Four states.
One economic vision.
The unified economic platform for Kedah, Kelantan, Terengganu, and Perlis: 5.7 million people, RM133.4 billion GDP, and 38,000+ sq km of untapped potential.
Where the west coast ends,
opportunity begins.
SG4 unites Kedah, Kelantan, Terengganu and Perlis, representing 5.7 million people across 38,000+ square kilometres, into a single economic platform. With access to 2 deep-water ports, 4 airports, direct borders with Thailand, and rare earth element potential across three states, the SG4 region offers what the saturated west coast cannot: abundant land, massive green energy potential, and a strategic gateway to ASEAN.
SG4 In Numbers
The combined economic weight of the SG4 bloc.
Combined output of the four states
Real growth against 2024
Across four states
Aged 15–64 · 66.5% of population
Square kilometres combined
Malaysian nationals
GDP by Sector
Share of combined SG4 output, with real growth against 2024.
SG4 produces RM16.0B of Malaysia's agricultural output — 15.0% of the national total, from 5.7 million people.
Its manufacturing base is RM33.3B, 8.3% of national manufacturing GDP.
Source: Department of Statistics Malaysia, GDP by State, 2025 (released 1 July 2026). GDP at constant 2015 prices. Shares are normalised across the five headline sectors; import duties (0.5% of GDP) are excluded. The larger figure is the sector share, the smaller one its real growth against 2024.
RM209.3B approved across the four states since 2021
Five consecutive years of approved investment into Kedah, Kelantan, Terengganu and Perlis — equivalent to 1.6 times the region's entire annual economic output.
Cumulative approved investment, 2021–2025 (RM billion)
Bars are the running total · + figures are that year's approvals
Cumulative by state, 2021–2025
| State | Approved | Share | Best year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kedah | RM183.7B | 87.8% | 2021 · RM68.3B |
| Terengganu | RM16.6B | 7.9% | 2025 · RM7.6B |
| Kelantan | RM8.1B | 3.9% | 2022 · RM2.8B |
| Perlis | RM0.9B | 0.4% | 2021 · RM0.3B |
In 2025 SG4 drew 8.7% of Malaysia's approved investment while producing 7.7% of national output — capital is arriving faster than the region's current share of the economy.
Kedah accounts for RM183.7B of the regional total and ranked fifth among all Malaysian states for approved investment in 2025.
Fastest-growing manufacturing, 2025
Three SG4 states rank among Malaysia's six fastest-growing manufacturing sectors.
- 3th nationallyKelantan+9.3%
- 5th nationallyKedah+5.0%
- 6th nationallyPerlis+4.2%
Position among all Malaysian states by manufacturing growth.
Investment figures: Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA) Investment Performance Reports 2021–2025, all economic sectors by state. These are investments approved in each year and summed, not investment received or spent — MIDA reports an implementation rate of 84.9% across 4,847 manufacturing projects approved over this period, which typically take 18–24 months to reach full operation. The series begins at 2021 because MIDA first published all-sector investment by state in its 2022 report. State totals cover the window above, not a term of office: Kelantan's and Terengganu's administrations both predate 2021. Manufacturing growth and GDP: Department of Statistics Malaysia, GDP by State, 2025, at constant 2015 prices.
The SG4 Region
Kedah
Semiconductor powerhouse and the indispensable Rice Bowl of Malaysia. Home to Kulim Hi-Tech Park, and the largest economy of the four states.
Strategic Clusters
Five clusters. Four states. One coordinated agenda.
Infrastructure, Logistics & Healthcare
Coordinated development of rail, road, ports, and regional healthcare.
Explore clusterTrade, Investment & Business Development
A unified investment-promotion front and larger industrial zones.
Explore clusterAgriculture & Food Security
Modernising farming and securing national food resilience.
Explore clusterEducation & Human Capital Development
Building the skilled workforce the region's industries need.
Explore clusterNew Resources & Future Income Generation
Unlocking strategic resources and downstream industries.
Explore cluster